Evolving Challenges and Trends for FP&A in Higher Education

    The field of finance and planning in higher education (FP&A) is facing significant challenges and trends that are changing the way financial information is managed and analyzed. As universities strive to balance their budgets, provide valuable programs and services to students, and meet increasing regulatory requirements, the role of FP&A departments has become increasingly important. In this article, we will explore the top ten challenges and trends that FP&A departments need to be aware of to successfully navigate the future of higher education finance. In recent years, there has been a shift towards more innovative budgeting practices in higher education finance. One example of this is the use of zero-based budgeting, which starts from scratch each year and requires departments to justify all expenses, rather than just adding to the previous year's budget. Another example is the use of activity-based budgeting, which allocates resources based on the activities and programs a university wants to prioritize. Good data and analytics can greatly support these innovative budgeting practices. With accurate and up-to-date information, FP&A departments can make informed decisions about where to allocate resources and identify areas where cuts can be made. However, if the data is unreliable or incomplete, it can detract from planning efforts and lead to incorrect decisions. It is essential that FP&A departments have access to high-quality data and the resources to effectively analyze it. By utilizing innovative budgeting practices and relying on good data, FP&A departments can ensure that their universities are making the most of their resources and achieving their goals. Top 10 Challenges and Trends:
    1. The increasing complexity of financial regulations: Financial regulations for higher education institutions are becoming increasingly complex, requiring FP&A departments to have a deep understanding of the rules and regulations that apply to their institutions.
    2. The growing demand for data analytics and decision-making: The use of data analytics is becoming more widespread in FP&A departments, as they seek to make informed decisions based on accurate and up-to-date information.
    3. The need for increased transparency and accountability in financial reporting: Higher education institutions are under increased pressure to provide transparent and accurate financial information to stakeholders, including students, regulators, and the general public.
    4. The integration of technology and automation into financial processes: The use of technology and automation is becoming increasingly important in FP&A departments, as it helps to streamline processes and reduce errors.
    5. The rise of online education and its impact on revenue and expenses: The growth of online education is changing the way universities generate revenue and incur expenses, requiring FP&A departments to adapt their financial strategies accordingly.
    6. The challenge of balancing accessibility and affordability for students: Balancing the need to provide access to higher education to all students with the need to control costs is a major challenge facing FP&A departments.
    7. The need for effective risk management and contingency planning: With universities facing an array of financial risks, it is essential that FP&A departments have effective risk management and contingency planning in place.
    8. The importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion in financial decision-making: The role of diversity, equity, and inclusion in financial decision-making is becoming increasingly important, as universities strive to create inclusive and equitable learning environments.
    9. The shift toward outcome-based funding models: A growing number of higher education institutions are adopting outcome-based funding models, which allocate resources based on the success of specific programs and initiatives.
    10. The growing need for collaboration and communication among departments and stakeholders: Effective collaboration and communication among departments and stakeholders is essential for FP&A departments to succeed in their work.
    In conclusion, the challenges and trends facing FP&A departments in higher education are diverse and constantly evolving. However, by understanding and preparing for these challenges, FP&A departments can help ensure that their universities continue to provide high-quality programs and services while maintaining financial stability. By staying current with trends in technology, regulations, and financial management, FP&A professionals can play a crucial role in the success of their universities. Only Solver delivers a  one-day rapid deployment , including free and instant access to $100K of value available on Day 1 in the  Solver Marketplace . Solver is committed to helping you with all your advanced planning and reporting needs, so you can Accelerate Better Decisions – starting now.
    February 10, 2023